Criminal Defense Terms and Definitions

Tort An injury or wrong committed, either with or without force, to the person or property of another, for which civil liability may be imposed. Embezzlement The fraudulent appropriation by a person to his own use or benefit of property or money entrusted to him by another. Dismissal without prejudice A dismissal which permits the plaintiff to sue again on the same cause of action or the state to proceed again. Dismissal with prejudice bars the right to subsequently bring an action on the same cause. Felony A felony is a major crime for which the maximum imprisonment is more than one year in a state correctional institution. The court may also impose a fine. Felonies are classified into four categories: capital, 1st degree, 2nd degree, and 3rd degree Assault A willful attempt to illegally inflict injury on or threaten a person. Fourteenth Amendment Among other matters, the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits states from depriving any person of life, liberty, or property without adequate due process. Restitution Court-ordered payment to restore goods or money to the victim of a crime by the offender. Accessory A person who assists in the commission of a crime, either before or after the fact. Bench warrant An order issued by the court for the arrest of a person Fourth Amendment The 4th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects every person against unreasonable search and seizure by government officials.

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	Did You Know?
	Manslaughter is when a person recklessly causes the death of another Manslaughter - A person recklessly causes the death of another, or acting under extreme emotional disturbance, causes the death of another, or acting under circumstances when a person reasonably believes the circumstances provide a legal justification or excuse for his conduct constitutes manslaughter.